Bowie went to Texas to stay one step ahead of the law and soon joined the growing movement for independence. Most of the Texan prisoners had surrendered at the, Interesting Texas Revolution Facts and Timeline for kids are detailed below. In 1821 the Mexicans won their independence from Spain in 1821 and founded the Mexican Republic. months[0] = " Discover the vast range of useful, leisure and educational websites published by the Siteseen network. José Urrea, acting under orders from General Santa Anna, could not accept anything but an unconditional surrender. Defeated at the Battle of San Jacinto, he was captured and forced to sign treaties recognizing Texas independence. La Bahía lay halfway between the only other larg Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 24: May 14, 1836: The peace treaty of Velasco is signed by the Republic of Texas and General Santa Anna of Mexico. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/important-people-of-the-texas-revolution-2136255. Among … At first all went well, as he crushed small groups of rebellious Texans at the Battle of the Alamo and the Goliad Massacre. months[7] = " This website is produced by the Siteseen network that specializes in producing free informative websites on a diverse range of topics. "; The Texan colonists refused and the Battle of Gonzales commenced that resulted in the death of one Mexican soldier and the start of the Texas Revolution. Summary and Definition of Texas Revolution (1835-1836)Definition and Summary: The Texas Revolution, aka the Texas War of Independence, was the military conflict between the government of Mexico, led by General Santa Anna, and Texas colonists. The captives were sent to Goliad. The Goliad massacre was an event of the Texas Revolution that occurred on March 27, 1836, following the Battle of Coleto; 425–445 prisoners of war from the Texian Army of the Republic of Texas were killed by the Mexican Army in the town of Goliad, Texas. No one "forgets" the Alamo or the events of Goliad.Most Texas schoolchildren, even in this age of diminished emphasis on history, can give at least a vague account of the Battles of San Jacinto, Gonzales, or even B jar (Bexar).Mention the Battle of the Nueces, or Fort Lipantitl n to a Texan, and you will probably receive blank stares. Thus the Fredonian Rebellion inspired an official inspection tour in 1828 from San Antonio to Nacogdoches which revealed that Anglo-Americans greatly outnumbered native Mexicans in Texas. Mexican leaders feared a rebellion of Anglos and annexation to the United States, just as Spain had lost Baton Rouge and Mobile in the early 1800s. ThoughtCo. The Texan Army claimed victory in this battle and it was very significant since “It provided the Texans with valuable supplies and strategic stronghold.” After the battle ended, the Texan army confiscated everything they found in the fort such as provisions, muskets, and clothing. The, destruction of Vince's bridge prevented the arrival of re-enforcements to General Santa Anna's Mexican Army (who had divided his force) and resulted in the decisive defeat of the Mexican army, effectively ended the Texas Revolution. The Texans had been massively out-numbered by the Mexicans, led by José Urrea, and had run out of ammunition. Home / Yleinen / battle of goliad leaders. The Battle of the Alamo was the most famous battle during the Texas Revolution but the Goliad Massacre was also a most notorious event involving the execution of over 350 Texans who had been forced to surrender to the Mexican army of Santa Anna. Vince's Bridge played a critical role during the Battle of San Jacinto. General Santa Anna was one of those captured and on, A notable and tragic event of the Texas Revolution was the Goliad Massacre. Mail: P.O. By March of 1836, he was in command of some 350 men in Goliad. Also See: Battle of Coleto and the Goliad Massacre. The demoralized Mexican army, crossed the Rio Grande back into Mexico on June 15, 1836. Residents can sign up online or by phone for an appointment to receive a … Etusivu / Yleinen / battle of goliad leaders. Austin was named commander of all Texan military forces. Why did the Texas Revolution start? The men were shot, their bodies burned and their remains left to the elements. As political unrest increased with rebellions in different states the Mexicans demanded the return of the small cannon. Ordered to retreat to Victoria following the Battle of the Alamo, Fannin and all of his men were captured by the advancing Mexican army. Menu. "8 Important People of the Texas Revolution." ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The Alamo was a fortified old mission in the center of the town of San Antonio de Béxar: it was defended by about 200 rebellious Texans, chief among them Lt. The small cannon sparked the conflict. Battle of the Alamo Timeline Fact 17: February 24, 1836: William B. Travis writes his Victory or Death Letter to the closest town at Gonzales. Mexican Leaders-Jose de Urrea Result: Ward's forces were captured by the Mexicans and were imprisoned with the other prisonors at Goliad. Many Texian settlers panicked and ran for the U.S. border. It was a Mexican victory in South Texas, and it, along with Refugio, delayed James W. Fannin's retreat from Goliad. William Travis . Inscription; About; FAQ; Contact He died at the legendary Battle of the Alamo on March 6, 1836. Soon after this event immigrants from the United States settled in the northeastern part of the new republic - which was called Texas. Ordered to retreat to Victoria following the Battle of the Alamo, Fannin and all Goliad County Photo Gallery. He was Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna's brother-in-law and therefore well connected, but he was also a skilled, fairly humane officer. In the early-morning hours of October 9, 1835, Texas settlers attacked the Mexican Army soldiers garrisoned at Presidio La Bahía, a fort near the Mexican Texas settlement of Goliad. Battle of Goliad Oct. 9, 1835 Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía Belligerents: Texian Rebels vs. Mexican Army Commanders and leaders: George Collingsworth (Texian) vs. Juan López Sandoval They broke their oaths and joined Santa Anna's army in time to see action at the Battle of the Alamo. https://www.thoughtco.com/important-people-of-the-texas-revolution-2136255 (accessed February 11, 2021). However, this suggestion received significant opposition by the leaders of both Important American political parties (the Democratic party and the Whig Party). (6) History. He is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides. Texas Revolution Battles: The Battle of JacintoThe Battle of Jacinto was the final battle of the Texas Revolution fought on April 21, 1836. Most of the Texan prisoners had surrendered at the Battle of Coleto which was fought on March 19–20, 1836. Acting under the orders of Sam Houston Vince's bridge was destroyed by Texan troops led by Deaf Smith. Who Won? Texas Revolution Battles: The Battle of the Alamo The Battle of the Alamo was the most famous battle in the Texas Revolution. Minster, Christopher. The executions were called the Goliad Massacre. The surrender and execution inflamed the Texas cause, spurring the battle cry “Remember Goliad”. The Goliad Massacre occurred on March 27, 1836, when over 350 Texan prisoners, and their commander James Fannin, were executed by Mexican forces. As the ashes of the Alamo continued to smolder, Sam Houston feared another disaster could befall his Texas Army. was the most famous battle in the Texas Revolution. Gonzales, Battle of Stephen L. Hardin General Entry When Domingo de Ugartechea , military commander in Texas, received word that the American colonists of Gonzales refused to surrender a small cannon that had been given that settlement in 1831 as a defense against the Indians, he dispatched Francisco de Castañeda and 100 dragoons to retrieve it. He also successfully led his men in a victory over Texas forces in the Battle of Refugio. Houston orders Jim Bowie to lead the Matamoros expedition, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 12: December 30, 1835: Santa Anna and the Mexican Congress declare that that all foreigners taken in arms against the government should be treated as pirates and shot, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 13: February 27, 1836: Battle of San Patricio - Mexican Victory, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 14: February 23 – March 6, 1836: Battle of the Alamo. During the siege of the Alamo in February 1836 he attempted a march of 100 miles to relieve the Texan forces at the Alamo but due to poor preparation for the journey and word that general Urrea's Mexican forces were approaching Goliad, he turned back. "; A relatively bloodless affair, the only casualty of the Battle of Gonzales was one Mexican soldier who was killed in the fighting. months[5] = " Uncover a wealth of facts and information on a variety of subjects produced by the Siteseen network. Texas Revolution Battles: The Battle of the AlamoThe Battle of the Alamo was the most famous battle in the Texas Revolution. months[2] = " Check out the interesting and diverse websites produced and created by the international publisher in the Siteseen network. He was present at the Siege of San Antonio and one of the commanders at the Battle of Concepcion. 19, 1836, our retreat from the demolished and partly still burning Goliad, on whose fortification we had all worked with great zeal. Fannin and all of the prisoners were executed on March 27, 1836, in what is known as the Goliad Massacre. Texas Revolution for kidsAndrew Jackson was the 7th American President who served in office from March 4, 1829 to March 4, 1837. Austin led hundreds of settlers west, arranging their land claims with the Mexican government and assisting with all manner of support from helping sell goods to fighting off Comanche attacks. The Goliad Campaign was a series of 19th century battles that took place in the Mexican state of Texas in 1836, which ultimately led to the Goliad massacre. months[10] = " A vast range of highly informative and dependable articles have been produced by the Siteseen network of entertaining and educational websites. The Texans won the battle. The central shield depicts images of the mission (the site of the Battle of the Alamo), a cannon (that played a Important role in the Battle of Gonzales) and a bridge (this depicts Vince's Bridge that played a Important part in the Battle of Jacinto). Austin lost the election for president of the new Republic of Texas to Sam Houston and was named Secretary of State. According to legend, on the night before the ​Battle of the Alamo, Travis drew a line in the sand and challenged everyone who would remain and fight to cross it. James Fannin, commander of Texian forces during the Battle of Coleto. Texas Revolution Battles: The Battle of GonzalesThe Battle of Gonzales was the first military conflict in the Texas Revolution fought on October 2, 1835. During the siege of the Alamo, William Travis repeatedly wrote Fannin to come to his aid, but Fannin declined, citing logistical problems. 2/24 "Remember the Alamo-Remember Goliad": New Spain & Texas History 2/23 Panama Canal - cost over 100 American lives for each of the 50 miles across the Isthmus 2/22 George Washington Birthday - Presidents Day 2/21 John Quincy Adams: His Fight Against Slavery & His Faith in the Bible Finally on orders from Sam Houston to abandon Goliad Fannin waited to long and was caught on the road at Coleto Creek where a battle ensued with troops under Gen Urrea.. Although not as famous as the Battle of the Alamo, the execution of Fannin’s troops at Goliad crystallized public opinion in the United States and contributed to a war frenzy against Mexico. Over 600 Mexicans were killed during the Battle of the Alamo and countless injured, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 19: March 14, 1836: Battle of Refugio - Mexican Victory, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 20: March 19–20, 1836: Battle of Coleto - Mexican Victory, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 21: March 27, 1836: The Goliad Massacre - 350-400 Americans executed, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 22: April 21, 1836: Battle of San Jacinto - Texan Victory, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 23: April 22, 1836: General Santa Anna is captured. They marched on San Antonio and won the Battle of Concepción. Texans: Colonel James Fannin and Captain Geoge Morse Collinsworth. Jim Bowie was a tough frontiersman and legendary hothead who once killed a man at a duel. After the war, the old soldier turned into a wise statesman, serving as President of the Republic of Texas and then Congressman and Governor of Texas after Texas joined the USA. The Texan leader was Colonel James Fannin. The Goliad Massacre occurred on March 27, 1836, when over 350 Texan prisoners, and their commander James Fannin, were executed by Mexican forces. Oddly enough, neither Bowie nor his victim were the combatants in the duel. Contents * 1 Background * 2 The Mexicans * 3 The Texans * 4 The Battle of Refugio * 5 Fannin's Retreat and the Battle of Coleto 5.1 Main article Battle of Coleto 5.2 Fannin Takes Action George Peter Alexander Healy/Wikimedia Commons. Presidio de la Bahía, Goliad, Texas. Houston wrote from Goliad to Henry Smith, the provisional governor of Texas, on January 17, 1836. Battle of San Jacinto . The US politicians strenuously objected to incorporating Texas, which was a vast slave owning region, into the United States due to the volatile political climate and the bitter question of slavery that divided the north and the south. Spanish Missions of Texas. At the convention in San Felipe, he was replaced by Sam Houston and became an envoy to the United States, raising funds and gaining support for Texas independence. Texas Revolution: The Goliad MassacreA notable and tragic event of the Texas Revolution was the Goliad Massacre. "; Under the leadership of Colonel Fannin we began on Mar. The Texan colonists refused and the Battle of Gonzales commenced that resulted in the death of one Mexican soldier and the start of the Texas Revolution. "; General Santa Anna was one of those captured and on May 14, 1836 signed the peace Treaty of Velasco. Vince's Bridge played a critical role during the Battle of San Jacinto. Austin traveled to Mexico City in 1833 carrying requests to be a separate state and have reduced taxes, which resulted in being thrown in jail without charges for a year and a half  After he was released, he became one of the leading proponents of Texas Independence. Making his way to Texas, he soon found himself caught up in the chaos of insurrection and war. You will see the names of these eight men often in the details of those historic events. months[3] = " Locate all of the popular, fast and interesting websites uniquely created and produced by the Siteseen network. Why did the Texas Revolution start? Other letters requesting help for the Battle of the Alamo are sent to Gonzales, Goliad, San Felipe, Nacogdoches and Washington-on-the-Brazos Learn more about Santa Anna’s life and accomplishments in this article. Urrea tried to convince the general to spare them but he failed. By March of 1836, he was in command of some 350 men in Goliad. Sam Houston was a war hero and politician whose promising career had been derailed by tragedy and alcoholism. Mission Espiritu Santo is located in Goliad State Historical Park south of Goliad on U.S. Hwy. The wounded were taken out and laid in front of the chapel doors. was the 7th American President who served in office from March 4, 1829 to March 4, 1837. "; "; Battle of Gonzales Aftermath . Box 12927 Austin, TX 78711. Martin Perfecto de Cos was a Mexican General who was involved in all of the major conflicts of the Texas Revolution. …captured in other encounters) were shot on March 27, Palm Sunday. "; By using ThoughtCo, you accept our. The Goliad Campaign of 1836 is regarded as an obscure debacle in the annals of the Texas War for Independence, especially when compared to the famous and romanticized Battle of the Alamo. One of America’s most famous criminals, Jesse James, is shot to death by fellow gang member Bob Ford, who betrayed James for reward money. "; The End! months[1] = " Learning made easy with the various learning techniques and proven teaching methods used by the Siteseen network. You will note that Austin and Houston lend their names to the state capital and one of the largest cities in the United States, as you would expect from the man who is credited as the "Father of Texas" and the first President of the Republic of Texas. General Sam Houston led the Texan army in the battle that was fought by the San Jacinto River. The actual number of executions is unclear but estimated to be between 350 to 400. Then, with the Texans on the run and settlers fleeing for their lives, he made the fatal mistake of dividing his army. "; A West Point dropout, he was one of few men in Texas with any formal military training, so he was given a command when war broke out. General Sam Houston led the Texan army in the battle that was fought by the San Jacinto River. Houston ordered Colonel James W. Fannin to evacuate his 400-man force from Goliad a… William Travis was a lawyer and rabble-rouser who was responsible for several acts of agitation against the Mexican government in Texas starting in 1832. As political unrest increased with rebellions in different states the Mexicans demanded the return of the small cannon. One of the important events during his presidency was the Texas Revolution. In reality, he shared authority with Jim Bowie, the unofficial leader of the volunteers. Santa Anna’s Mexican army killed virtually all of the roughly 200 Texans (or Texians) defending the Alamo, including their leaders, Colonels William … Mexican President Vicente Guerrero declines, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 2: April 6, 1830: The Mexican government bans American immigration to Texas, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 3: April 1, 1833: Santa Anna is elected president of Mexico, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 4: October 2, 1835: Battle of Gonzales - Texan Victory, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 5: October 10, 1835: Battle of Goliad - Texan Victory, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 6: October 28, 1835: Battle of Concepcion - Texan Victory, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 7: November 4–5, 1835:Battle of Lipantitlan - Texan Victory, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 8: November 1835: Sam Houston was selected as Commander-in-Chief of the Texas Army, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 9: November 26, 1835: Grass Fight - Texan Victory, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 10: December 12, 1835: Sam Houston issues a proclamation to recruit a Regular Texas Army, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 11: December 17, 1835: Sam Houston is ordered by the Texas Governor Henry Smith to attack Matamoros. The Texas Revolution for kids: The Texas Annexation IssueFollowing the Texas Revolution and their declaration of independence from the Republic of Mexico the vast majority of Texas citizens favored Texas Annexation by the United States. Learn about these men of history. When was the Battle of Goliad and where was it? Though losses had been minimal, the Battle of Gonzales marked a clear break between the settlers in Texas and the Mexican government. A small group of 180 Americans, led by William B. Travis, Jim Bowie and Davy Crocket battled against the force of a 4000 Mexican army led by General Santa Anna. Learn term:battle+of+goliad = 0 with free interactive flashcards. Christopher Minster, Ph.D., is a professor at the ​Universidad San Francisco de Quito in Ecuador. During this time, the Kingdom of Damara was non-existent, as it became a land for a few dukes and barons independent from each other. ● Interesting Facts about Texas Revolution for kids and schools● Key events Texas Revolution for kids● The Texas Revolution, a Important event in US history● Andrew Jackson Presidency from March 4, 1829 to March 4, 1837● Fast, fun, interesting timeline about Important events● Foreign & Domestic policies of President Andrew Jackson● Texas Revolution for schools, homework, kids and children. Mexican forces under General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna continued to sweep across Texas toward Fort Defiance, the presidio in Goliad that had been seized by the rebels in October 1835 at the onset of the war for independence. The terms of surrender are unclear but it is believed that the Texans were promised their lives and deportment to New Orleans if they laid down their arms and surrended to Urrea. Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 28: June 15, 1836: The demoralized Mexican army, cross the Rio Grande back into Mexico, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 29: December 29, 1845: Texas becomes part of the United States - refer to Texas Annexation. The Battle of Goliad By: Madi, Jyotsna, and Apurva hi When and Where The Battle of Goliad took place in Goliad, on October 9, 1835 When and Where Leaders The Mexican leader was Martin Perfecto de Cos. Registration for 1,000 doses of the COVID-19 vaccine will open at 10 a.m. Wednesday, Victoria health officials said. Mexicans: General Martin Perfecto de Cos. By: Kayla Blackburn - Davis 8th The Battle of Goliad Mexican Gen. Santa Anna then ordered Fannin and 342 of his men executed in nearby Goliad, against the wishes of other Mexican commanders. He led a handful of Tennessee volunteers to the Alamo where they joined the defenders. var current_date = new Date(); month_value = current_date.getMonth(); day_value = current_date.getDate(); year_value = current_date.getFullYear(); document.write( months[month_value] ); Texas Revolution - US History - Facts - Important Event - Texas Revolution - Definition of the Texas Revolution - American - US - USA History - Texas Revolution - America - Dates - United States History - US History for Kids - Children - Texas Revolution - Schools - Homework - Important - Facts - History - United States History - Important - Events - History - Interesting - Texas Revolution - Info - Information - American History - Facts - Revolution - Historical - Important Events - Texas Revolution. The next day, Travis and all of his companions were killed in battle. The causes of the rebellion of the Americans leading to the Texas Revolution were: ● Cultural differences between the Mexicans and the Americans● ● Language - Americans unwilling to speak Spanish● ● Religion - Americans unwilling to accept the Roman Catholic ● ● Judicial system - Mexican system 'guilty until proved innocent' as opposed to American system of 'innocent until proved guilty'● ● Slavery - the Mexicans opposed slavery, whereas many Americans had been raised in the slave states of the south● Role of the Mexican military to collect taxes● The autocracy of Santa Anna and the bureaucracy of the government● Changes in the government to a less democratic system● ● The Mexican constitution based on in favor of states’ rights, as opposed to federal control was overturned● The Americans retained trading links with the U.S. ● Many Americans believed that Texas, and other parts of Mexico, should belong to the U.S. Texas Revolution BattlesThe names and dates of Texas Revolution battles were as follows: Dates of Battles - Names of Battles - Location of Battles - Results of Battles, October 10, 1835 - Battle of Goliad - Goliad - Texan Victory, November 4–5, 1835 - Battle of Lipantitlan - San Patricio - Texan Victory, February 27, 1836 - Battle of San Patricio - San Patricio - Mexican Victory, March 2, 1836 - Battle of Agua Dulce - Agua Dulce - Mexican Victory, March 19–20, 1836 - Battle of Coleto - Goliad - Mexican Victory, The "Come and take it" flag was raised by the Texans at the Battle of Gonzales. battle of goliad leaders. The history of the Texas Revolution is told in a factual timeline sequence consisting of a series of interesting, short facts providing a simple method of relating the. The General Zaragoza Society is well-known for our Cinco de Mayo banquet. The Mexican authorities had given the American settlers of the town of Gonzales a small cannon to help protect them from frequent raids by Comanche Native Indians. He was allowed to leave with his men provided they not take up arms again against Texas. For 16 years, Jesse The Battle of the Alamo was fought on March 6, 1836, between rebellious Texans and the Mexican army. When he died, President of Texas Sam Houston declared "The father of Texas is no more! Texas effectively gained independence on April 21, 1836, at the Battle of San Jacinto. Stephen F. Austin was a talented but unassuming lawyer when he inherited a land grant in Mexican Texas from his father. A small group of 180, The Battle of Jacinto was the final battle of the Texas Revolution fought on April 21, 1836. Texas Revolution for kids - President Andrew Jackson Video The article on the Texas Revolution for kids provides an overview of one of the Important issues of his presidential term in office. Goliad, arguably, had greater strategic importance, was better fortified, and was far more defensible than the Alamo; yet the leaders of both campaigns are regarded as complete opposites. 1201 Brazos St. Austin, TX 78701. The Mexican authorities had given the American settlers of the town of Gonzales a small cannon to help protect them from frequent raids by Comanche Native Indians. Biography of Stephen F. Austin, Founding Father of Texan Independence, 10 Facts About the Independence of Texas From Mexico, The Texas Revolution and the Republic of Texas, Biography of William Travis, Texas Revolution Hero, The Battle of Concepcion of the Texas Revolution, The Battle of the Alamo: Unfolding Events, Biography of Sam Houston, Founding Father of Texas, The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution. (B) identify significant events concerning Texas and the Civil War such as the Battle of Galveston, the Battle of Sabine Pass, and the Battle of Palmito Ranch; and (C) explain the political, economic, and social effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction in Texas. This celebration is completely free to the public (free parking, free entertainment and free admission). Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, Mexican army officer and statesman who was the storm center of Mexico’s politics during such events as the Texas Revolution (1835–36) and the Mexican-American War (1846–48). Yet when Mexican military leaders were deciding the fate of Fannin's command, Garza successfully pleaded for the lives of several of his Anglo-American neighbors, saving them from becoming victims of what would be known as the Goliad massacre. The article on the Texas Revolution for kids provides an overview of one of the Important issues of his presidential term in office. Leaders? "; The Battle of Goliad was the second skirmish of the Texas Revolution. Travis helped prepare the defenses of the Alamo as the Mexican army approached. Compiled and edited by Kathy Weiser, updated December 2020. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/important-people-of-the-texas-revolution-2136255. months[6] = " The Siteseen network is dedicated to producing unique, informative websites on a whole host of educational subjects. Heroic leaders William Travis, Jim Bowie and Davy Crocket are all killed during the siege - Mexican Victory, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 15: February 24, 1836: William B. Travis writes his Victory or Death Letter, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 16: March 2, 1836: Battle of Agua Dulce - Mexican Victory, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 17: March 2, 1836: The Texas Declaration of Independence is signed and the Republic of Texas is declared, Texas Revolution Timeline Fact 18: March 6, 1836: The bloody siege of the Battle of the Alamo ends. The Battle of Goliad was an important event that took place in 1835 during the Texan Revolution. The attack to the Mexican Army was on October 9, 1835. The following Andrew Jackson video will give you additional important facts and dates about the political events experienced by the 7th American President whose presidency spanned from March 4, 1829 to March 4, 1837. After learning of the Alamo's defeat, Texian general Sam Houston ordered Fannin to retreat from Goliad and join the rest of the army in Victoria . He died of pneumonia not long after on December 27, 1836. The Texas Revolution began October 2, 1835 and resulted in the establishment of the Republic of Texas after the final battle at Vince's Bridge on April 21, 1836. The Texans were to be executed under the command of Colonel Nicolás de la Portilla.