The breed’s German name was changed to “American Eskimo” Dog, after the name used by a spitz breeding kennel in Ohio. German farm owners in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Ohio brought German Spitz dogs with them, an all-around farm dog. The chest is deep and broad with well-sprung ribs. Essential info about dog health, training, sports and more. Among the most trainable of breeds, the clever, kid-friendly Eskie practically invented the phrase “eager to please.”. Following the AKC's requirements for breed recognition, the AEDCA collected the pedigree information from 1,750 dogs that now form the basis of the AKC recognized breed, which is called the American Eskimo Dog. An active dog with lots of energy, the Eskie is also quick and curious, requiring lots of exercise and mental challenges. The rear pasterns are straight. Any diet should be appropriate to the dog’s age (puppy, adult, or senior). The neck is carried proudly erect, well set on, medium in length, and in a strong, graceful arch. The loin is strong and well-muscled. Postwar contact with Japan led to importation into the United States of the Japanese Spitz, which may have been crossed into the breed at this time. Meet the breed! Dark to medium brown is the preferred eye color. Learn about which human foods are safe for dogs, and which are not. Despite his warm coat, the Eskie is an indoor dog, and he forms strong bonds with his people and is happiest interacting with them. American Eskimo Dog While you might guess differently due to the Eskimo part of the name, this breed actually has German ancestors. The American Eskimo Dog is neither too long nor too short coupled. The little white wonder dogs who performed various chores around Midwestern farms, and later charmed audiences under the circus big top, are today sought out by pet owners looking for versatile, fun-loving companions. Herkunft und Geschichtliches. Toenails are white. Provide plenty of water and shade during exercise to avoid overheating from the heavy coat. Feet are oval, compact, tightly knit and well padded with hair. [2] In a display of patriotism in the era around World War I, dog owners began referring to their pets as American Spitz rather than German Spitz. But for others it is more a process of narrowing down from names that you like. Recommended Health Tests from the National Breed Club: Read the Official Breed Club Health Statement. By the latter years of the 19th century, it was becoming difficult to keep these beautiful, highly-trainable dogs down on the farm. Presence of tear stain should not outweigh consideration of type, structure, or temperament. The face is Nordic type with erect triangular shaped ears, and distinctive black points (lips, nose, and eye rims). The American Eskimo Dog, affectionately called the “Eskie,” is neither American nor Eskimo – they descended from the German Spitz and were brought to America by European immigrants. He shouldn’t just be left out in the yard by himself all day, however. These little white dogs were ancestors of the modern Eskie. Hock joints are well let down and firm. We are an organization of chapters in New England, New Jersey and Eastern New York. [7][unreliable source? A responsible breeder will test his or her breeding stock for health issues such as hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy. They learn new commands quickly — sometimes just by watching other dogs. One Eskie with the circus became the first dog to walk across a tight-rope. The Eskie is a member of the spitz family, or Nordic breeds. Includes personality, history, health, nutrition, grooming, pictures, videos and AKC breed standard. https://www.akc.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php, https://www.akc.org/subscription/thank-you. Hindquarters are well angulated. [4] A dog named Stout's Pal Pierre was famous for walking a tightrope with the Barnum and Bailey Circus in the 1930s, and also contributing to their popularity, they sold puppies after the show. There is a pronounced ruff around the neck which is more noticeable on dogs than bitches. Eye rims are black to dark brown. Dewclaws are not present on the hind legs. AKC/UKC PR Toy, Mini, & Standard American Eskimo Puppies. Legs are parallel from the rear and turn neither in nor out. Eyelashes are white. The backs of the front legs should be well feathered, as are the rear legs down to the hock. American Pit Bull Terriers excel in many dog sports, including weight pulling, dog agility, flyball, lure coursing, and advanced obedience competition. It is carried loosely on the back, although it may be dropped when at rest. ], American Eskimo Dogs come in three size varieties:[8], Toy: 9–12 inches and 5–10 lbs / 22–30 cm and 2.27–4.5 kg, Miniature: 12–15 inches and 10–20 lbs / 30–40 cm and 4.5–9 kg, Standard: 15–20 inches and 15–40 lbs / 38–50 cm and 6.8–18 kg, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Official Standard of the American Eskimo Dog", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Eskimo_Dog&oldid=999272312, Articles needing additional references from January 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 09:56. The American Eskimo Dog is a breed of companion dog, originating in Germany.The American Eskimo Dog is a member of the Spitz family. Your Dog Deserves Nothing But the Best: Meet AKC Canine Retreat in Midtown West Manhattan, iy_2021; im_02; id_11; ih_11; imh_06; i_epoch:1613070383037, py_2021; pm_01; pd_25; ph_07; pmh_53; p_epoch:1611590015859, link-block-publisher; link-block-publisher_link-block-publisher; bodystr, pn_tstr:Mon Jan 25 07:53:35 PST 2021; pn_epoch:1611590015859. There are three size varieties of the American Eskimo Dog breed, the toy, the miniature and the standard. Eskies are social animals and can develop problem behaviors when neglected or undertrained—they insist on being part of family life. The rescue is a recognized 501(c)(3)Non-Profit Organization that is made up entirely of volunteers who are dedicated to providing shelter, care, vetting and an adoption program for abandoned and relinquished American Eskimo Dogs. The American Eskimo Dog’s fluffy, white double coat — a short, dense undercoat below the longer outer coat — is surprisingly easy to keep clean. An Eskie craves companionship and interaction with his owners and will tend to develop problem behaviors if left alone too often for long periods of time. In 1985 the American Eskimo Dog Club of America (AEDCA) was formed by fanciers who wished to register the breed with the American Kennel Club (AKC). Want to connect with other people who love the same breed as much as you do? Stifles are well bent. "[1], Although white was not always a recognized color in the various German Spitz breeds, it was generally the preferred color in the US. However, Eskies shed almost constantly. PuppyFind® provides a convenient and efficient means of selecting and purchasing the perfect American Eskimo Dog puppy (or American Eskimo Dog puppies) from the comfort of your home, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The legs are parallel and straight to the pasterns. Back when traveling circuses, vaudeville troupes, and Wild West shows crisscrossed the map, Eskies were mainstays of trained-dog acts. Feet are as described for the front legs. As with all breeds, the Eskie’s nails should be trimmed regularly. AKC Marketplace is the only site to exclusively list 100% AKC puppies from AKC-Registered litters and the breeders who have cared for and raised these puppies are required to follow rules and regulations established by the AKC. (This held true well into the 20th century. The back is straight, broad, level, and muscular. Out of the 115 dogs who have earned UKC "superdog" status (by gaining championship titles in conformation, obedience, agility, and weightpull), 34 have been American Pit Bull Terriers, and another 13 were American Staffordshire Terriers. In Northern Europe, smaller Spitz were eventually developed into the various German Spitz breeds. Der American Eskimo Dog ist eine Hunderasse aus den USA ohne FCI-Anerkennung. Healthy You, Healthy Dog, Healthy New Year! Welcome to "The Dog Beautiful" We, the Fanciers of the Breed of the American Eskimo Dog, in order to promote the quality breeding, competition, protection, and benefit of purebred American Eskimo dogs; to hold annual conformation shows, to sponsor obedience, agility, rally, herding and other performance events when authorized by AKC; to promote the Standard of the American Eskimo Breed, … The successive waves of German immigrants that reached American shores beginning in the early 1800s had a profound impact on the development of the Midwest. The stud book was opened from 2000 to 2003 in an attempt to register more of the original UKC registered lines, and today many American Eskimo Dogs are dual-registered with both American kennel clubs. Eyes are not fully round, but slightly oval. Eskies Online rescues abandoned American Eskimo Dogs throughout the northeastern states. Check with your vet if you have any concerns about your dog’s weight or diet. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, 9-12 inches (toy), 12-15 inches (miniature), 15-19 inches (Standard), 6-10 pounds (toy), 10-20 pounds (miniature), 25-35 pounds (standard), blendshapes/Getty Images Plus via Getty Images, The American Eskimo Dog should do well on a high-quality. The American Eskimo Dog, a loving companion dog, presents a picture of strength and agility, alertness and beauty. PuppyFind® provides a convenient and efficient means of selecting and purchasing the perfect Miniature American Eskimo puppy (or Miniature American Eskimo puppies) from the … In the 1930’s, they were trained by the circus to walk tight-ropes and sold as pets after the shows. Founded in 1884, the AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for dogs. It is OK to bathe an Eskie occasionally, but doing so more than once every few months can make his skin dry and irritated. In 1970 the National American Eskimo Dog Association (NAEDA) was founded, and single dog registrations ceased. Akbash breed information, including pictures, characteristics, and facts. The American Eskimo Dog should do well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially manufactured or home-prepared with your veterinarian’s supervision and approval. Distinctive traits include a dense, sparkling white coat with a lion-like ruff around the chest and shoulders; a smiling face, with black nose, lips, and eye-rims that convey a keen, intelligent expression; and a plumed tail carried over the back. We have been involved in dog sports all our lives and have been raising exotic animals since 2003. [5] At that time there was no official breed club and no breed standard, and dogs were accepted for registration as single dogs, based on appearance. As with all breeds, early socialization and puppy training classes are recommended. Toes are well arched. Er wird vom AKC anerkannt. The lay of the pelvis is approximately 30 degrees to the horizontal. The American Eskimo Dog is a breed of companion dog, originating in Germany. Fortunately, the American Eskimo Dog is among the most trainable of all breeds. They should be set well apart, and not slanted, prominent or bulging. Disqualification – blue eyes. Although modern American Eskimo Dogs have been exported as German Spitz Gross (or Mittel, depending on the dog's height), the breeds have diverged and the standards are significantly different. The American Eskimo Dog (Miniature) requires less exercise than the standard breed, but should be given the occasional workout or walk. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1995. Some dogs are prone to getting overweight, so watch your dog’s calorie consumption and weight level. The American Eskimo Dog is compactly built and well balanced, with good substance, and an alert, smooth gait. Heart Bandits is a dog rescue organization devoted to the American Eskimo Dog. Once they pass middle age, Eskies often become more sedate. Learn about the American pit bull terrier dog breed including information about its history, personality, and what it's like to live with one. Dewclaws on the front legs may be removed at the owner’s discretion; if present, they are not to be faulted. The shoulder is firmly set and has adequate muscle but is not overdeveloped. The American Eskimo Dog combines striking good looks with a quick and clever mind in a total brains-and-beauty package. At California American Eskimo, we'll give you and your upcoming arrival the attention and personal service you and your new puppy expect and enjoy. Due to the popularity of the circus dogs, many of today's American Eskimo Dogs can trace their lineage back to these circus dogs. The white double coat consists of a short, dense undercoat, with a longer guard hair growing through it forming the outer coat, which is straight with no curl or wave. The American Eskimo Dog is a member of the Spitz family. The American Eskimo Dog, a loving companion dog, presents a picture of strength and agility, alertness and beauty. [6], The dogs may suffer from tear-staining. Naming a dog for some people can be a process of getting to know him and finding something that suits his personality. They are highly intelligent and eager to please. [2] The breed was recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club in 2006. The AKC has grouped all of the breeds that it registers into seven categories, or groups, roughly based on function and heritage. Ears should conform to head size and be triangular, slightly blunt-tipped, held erect, set on high yet well apart, and blend softly with the head. European immigrants brought their Spitz pets with them to the United States, especially New York, in the early 1900s, "all of them descended from the larger German Spitz, the Keeshond, the white Pomeranian, and the Italian Spitz, the Volpino Italiano. As with all breeds, an Eskie’s ears should be checked weekly to remove debris and avoid a buildup of wax, and the dog’s teeth should be brushed regularly. The American Eskimo Dog has a stand-off, double coat consisting of a dense undercoat and a longer coat of guard hair growing through it to form the outer coat. Expression is keen, intelligent, and alert. The topline is level. At the point of shoulder the shoulder blade forms an approximate right angle with the upper arm. They share a common resemblance with Japanese Spitz, Danish Spitz, Volpino Italiano, German Spitz and Samoyed. The American Eskimo Dog (Standard) needs a good workout every day and should be taken for a long jog or walk. The tail is set moderately high and reaches approximately to the point of hock when down. ACA Dog Breeder Elite Certification. American Eskimo Dog temperament, personality, training, behavior, pros and cons, advice, and information, by Michele Welton, Dog Trainer, Behavioral Consultant, Author of 15 Dog Books The American Eskimo Dog is happy and high-spirited, an active dog … American Eskimo Puppies For Sale We are a fun loving family with a passion for life. Beginning in the late 19th century, the American Eskimo Dog was extremely popular for use in trick-dog acts in the traveling circuses throughout the US. Finding the right Miniature American Eskimo puppy can be dog gone hard work. [1] The breed was first officially recognized as the "American Eskimo" as early as 1919 by the American United Kennel Club (UKC), and the first written record and history of the breed was printed in 1958 by the UKC. The American Eskimo Dog comes in three sizes—standard, miniature, and toy—standing as tall as 19 inches at the shoulder or as short as 9 inches. An Eskie who is left alone or who doesn’t get enough exercise can quickly become destructive. Our website includes up to date descriptions of available dogs, adoption and rescue stories, breed and behavior information. Treats can be an important aid in training, but giving too many can cause obesity. The coat is thicker and longer around the neck and chest forming a lion-like ruff, which is more noticeable on dogs than on bitches. Learn more about the ACA's Star Dog Breeder Program. The breed's progenitors were German Spitz, but due to anti-German sentiment during the First World War, it was renamed "American Eskimo Dog. True to this dog’s spitz heritage, The Eskie is independent and tenacious and loves to run, especially in cold weather. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. All rights reserved. Some Eskies have markings with the delicious color name “biscuit cream.” They move with a bold and agile gait. Though the breed has a long and fascinating U.S. history, it was not until 1995 that the AKC registered its first American Eskimo Dog. Lutheranism, the brewing industry, and the region’s mania for German-style foods are cultural touchstones these immigrants transplanted to their corner of the New World. Meet this adaptable, affectionate breed! The American Eskimo is bright, eager to please, lively, and fun loving—in short, an enjoyable and generally obedient companion. Another was a Nordic breed called the German Spitz, used as all-around farm dogs. It is a small to medium-size Nordic type dog, always white, or white with biscuit cream. Complete list of AKC recognized dog breeds. Back when traveling circuses, vaudeville troupes, and Wild West shows crisscrossed pre-electronic America, German Spitz—thanks to their intelligence, agility, and showy looks—became mainstays of trained-dog acts. Hair on muzzle should be short and smooth. Neither shy nor aggressive, Eskies are always alert and friendly, though a bit conservative when making new friends. Chicagoland Eskie Rescue, specializing in American Eskimo Dog Rescue & Re-Homing was established in January of 2008. For each dog owner the naming stage is something different, names in a hat, letting the kids do it, or perhaps looking at a list of female dog names like the one we have here for you now. Upon America’s entry into World War I in 1917, the country was gripped by a prejudice against all things Teutonic. German farmers who sought opportunity in America brought their Old World ways to such states as Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Ohio—and the German influence can still be felt in the upper Midwest to this day. Depth of chest extends approximately to point of elbows. The upper thighs are well developed. The name American Eskimo Dog is a misnomer: The Indigenous people referred to as “Eskimos” had nothing to do with the founding of the breed. Show business was beckoning. [2], After World War II, the dogs continued to be popular pets. Tear stain, unless severe, is not to be faulted. A thorough brushing two or three times a week will remove dead hairs before they can be shed, as well as help to prevent matting. History of the American Eskimo Dog . Pads are black to dark brown, tough and deeply cushioned. The richly plumed tail is carried loosely on the back. Outer part of the ear should be well covered with short, smooth hair, with longer tufts of hair growing in front of ear openings. © The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2021. The American Eskimo Dog, or Eskie, is a breed created by German immigrants in the upper Midwestern United States—not by Eskimos. Eskies Online is a non profit, breed rescue group that seeks new, permanent homes for Eskies. The American Eskimo Dog is always white or white with biscuit cream. Length of leg in proportion to the body. It is straight with no curl or wave. Faults – amber eye color or pink eye rims. Known as the American Spitz until 1917, when the name was changed to American Eskimo (although the breed does not have any traceable origin or connection to Indigenous culture). In addition to serving as a watchdog and companion, the American Eskimo Dog also achieved a high degree of popularity in the United States in the 1930s and 1940s as a circus performer. The pasterns are strong and flexible with a slant of about 20 degrees. Breeds are grouped together because they share traits of form and function or a common heritage. Houston Eskimo Rescue is a 501(c)(3) Nonprofit volunteer organization dedicated to the rescue and re-homing of American Eskimo Dogs and American Eskimo Dog … Remember you are likely to be hearing and using this a lot so it needs to be a female dog name you can live with for many years and one you can say! The tail is covered profusely with long hair. Heart Bandits: ~ saves American Eskimo Dogs from shelters, humane societies and from situations of neglect and/or cruelty. The shoulder blades are well laid back and slant 45 degrees with the horizontal. [3], After World War I, the small Spitz dogs came to the attention of the American public when the dogs became popular entertainers in the American circus. Perhaps America’s most famous performing dog of the 1930s was Pierre, an Eskie tightrope walker with the Barnum & Bailey Circus.). Founded in 1996, Heart Bandits rescues American Eskimo Dogs in need, provides loving care, and finds them qualified, permanent, adoptive homes. The American Eskimo Dog became an increasingly popular breed after dancing to music and interacting with clowns at the Barnum and Bailey Circus. ACA Dog Breeders can proudly show their dedication to their love of breeding man's best friend through the American Canine Association Star Breeder "Achievement of Excellence" Award Program. The body of the American Eskimo Dog is strong and compact, but not cobby. There are lots of male dog names you have to choose from. Finding the right American Eskimo Dog puppy can be dog gone hard work. Forequarters are well angulated. The oil on an Eskie’s fur prevents dirt from adhering, so a good brushing is usually enough to remove it. The rump and hind legs down to the hocks are also covered with thicker, longer hair forming the characteristic breeches. In 1917, the Cooper Brothers’ Railroad Circus featured the dogs. The breed's progenitors were German Spitz, but due to anti-German sentiment during the First World War, it was renamed "American Eskimo Dog." We have plenty of opportunities to get involved in your local community, thanks to AKC Breed Clubs located in every state, and more than 450 AKC Rescue Network groups across the country. A securely fenced yard and an assortment of toys will help provide good exercise and stimulation to keep an Eskie out of trouble. The American Eskimo Dog is bred in three distinct sizes: toy, miniature, and standard. American Eskimo Dog information including pictures, training, behavior, and care of American Eskimo Dogs and dog breed mixes. Slight tuck-up of belly just behind the ribs. Clean, fresh water should be available at all times. Find out about training, behavior, and care of Akbash dogs.