Plato was far from the only person to have concerns about the Athenian democracy. Plato is perhaps the world’s most studied and cited writer for very good reasons. A “substantial” form is a kind that is attributed to a thing, without which that thing would be of a different kind or would cease to exist altogether. Describe the ideal form of government set forth by his Republic. Plato didn't hate democracy so much as he saw it as an irresponsible form of government. Viewed 2k times 14. Why did Aristotle refuse democracy? Active 3 years, 10 months ago. The philosopher Plato discusses five types of regimes (Republic, Book VIII; Greek: πέντε πολιτεῖαι).They are Aristocracy, Timocracy, Oligarchy, Democracy, and Tyranny.Plato also assigns a man to each of these regimes to illustrate what they stand for. He thought it would lead to mob rule. Why did Plato reject democracy? A. He thinks the system in which people sacrifices their own interest, for the sake of social good that is the system which should be accepted for the state. Plato did not despise democracy because of Socrates, he despised it because he, like so many other historical detractors of ochlocracy (mob rule, ancient Greek slur against Democracy), believed that most people were too stupid to be trusted with civil power. communally with no pay or property. Why did Plato reject tyranny? Due to the inability to acknowledge the failings of democracy, Plato creates two illustrations to depict them; these are the similes of the beast and the ship. Why did Plato reject autocracy? - 13885931 25skyeo is waiting for your help. He rejected democracy as his theory of "ideas" or "forms" contrasts abstract entities or universals with their objects or particulars in the material world. They desired democratic principles, but not a democracy. Why did Plato hate democracy? He invented the inquiry of epistemology with Meno and Theaetetus, he described (or fabricated) Socrates, one of humanity’s most inspirational individuals, in Apology, and wrote one of the seminal texts in metaphysics, epistemology, sociology, and political science in Republic. …democracies have … Just as an oligarchic state is internally torn apart into two countries, so a member of the oligarchic class is conflicted within himself. What Plato proposes for government looks like an "enlightened" variation of Sparta. Why did Plato reject democracy? Plato rejected democracy because of the execution of Socrates. Why did Plato's student, Aristotle, reject democracy ? So why did Plato not like democracy? Why did Plato's student, Aristotle,rejected democracy? Many other writers portray the demos as being easily swayed or even bribed by demagogues, and prone to factional strife (stasis), violence, irrationality, and a sort of moral blindness. Rather, it is the form of democracy in which he criticizes. Socrates, says Alain de Botton in the School of Life video below, “was portrayed in the dialogues of Plato as hugely pessimistic about the whole business of democracy.” In the ideal society Socrates constructs in the Republic, he famously argues for restricted freedom of movement, strict censorship according to moralistic civic virtues, and a guardian […] Plato considered democracy as mobocracy and anarchy that’s why he was opposed to the democratic system. Plato's problem with democracy does not concern the system we know today nor does it directly concern Athenian democracy. Plato rejected Athenian democracy on the basis that such democracies were anarchic societies without internal unity, that they followed citizens' impulses rather than pursuing the common good, that democracies are unable to allow a sufficient number of their citizens to have their voices heard, and that such democracies were typically run by fools. As Plato decrees above, a democracy can easily be commandeered to establish a totalitarian state. It was the democratic faction in Athenian politics that. What Was The Best Form Of Government For Plato (And Why Did He Think Democracy Was One Of The Worst) He felt reason should be left to politicans, not the people B. We can point to variety of answers. C. He distrusted a single,strong, all-powerful leader. The tyrannical man would represent Tyranny, for example. Add your answer and earn points. 2. thought some were not fit to vote. What do you think Aristotle means when he states that, "man is by nature a political animal?" Aristotle believed a democracy was the best form of government ruled by the middle class. A. For a Greek, democracy, meant the rule of the people in a much … This circumstance casts a shadow over the discussion. thought it was fear and power based. Plato’s ideal diet is an aristocracy, where knowledge and reason prevail. Plato. To summarize, this theory of subjectivity that Platonic leads to elitist political position. Plato provides a detailed account of the degeneration of the state from aristocracy to tyranny via timocracy, oligarchy, and democracy. For Aristotle, forms do not exist independently of things—every form is the form of some thing. And as far as Plato could tell, the road to tyranny was well-paved. Plato's Greece: Perhaps the most influential thinker in all of history, Plato lived in ancient Athens about 2500 years ago. In Plato's words, "he is not really one person, but in some way a double man." In a democracy, he argues, those who are expert at winning elections and nothing else will eventually dominate democratic politics. The Founders inherently understand this, and wholly rejected forming a democracy. For example one of the personal reasons being that it was under a democracy that... read full essay for free As it will turn out, his life is on the line. With his upbringing under the apparent democratic rule of Pericles, he didn’t like. Plato (Republic, Book VI) argues that democracy is inferior to various forms of monarchy, aristocracy and even oligarchy on the grounds that democracy tends to undermine the expertise necessary to properly governed societies. He felt reason should be left to politicians,not the people. Plato wrote in The Republic, “And so tyranny naturally arises out of democracy.”[1] The Founding Fathers despised democracies. Plato wrote in The Republic, “And so tyranny naturally arises out of democracy.”[1]The Founding Fathers despised democracies. Plato rejects rules of law, written constitution and recruitment via merit. - Plato quotes from BrainyQuote.com "Dictatorship naturally arises out of democracy, and the most aggravated form of tyranny and slavery out of the most extreme liberty." His inspiration and teacher, Socrates, died because he believed in democracy. Why did Plato reject democracy? III. Ask Question Asked 3 years, 11 months ago. Aristotle rejected Plato’s theory of Forms but not the notion of form itself. But, why do the critiques still matter if we don’t have Athenian Democracy? To clearly understand why Plato seems to find democracy and the democratic soul so objectionable you must first understand what democracy means. Best Answers. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. Why did Plato dislike Athenian democracy? Democracy tends to … In The Republic, Plato categorized different Greek governments in a hierarchical, devolutionary manner: An oligarchy leads to a democracy, which leads to tyranny.Plato stressed this idea, repeating it often: Democracy leads directly to tyranny. D. He was suspicious of the "golden mean" My answer is C ? In both cases, Plato and Hegel are negative teachers, foils used by democratic theorists to show us why democracy is the best form of government and how it can be further improved through Plato’s and Hegel’s misplaced and incorrect criticisms of democracy. Who believed that everyone's job should be based off of their talents? Well, the fact that we have a different government than Athens doesn’t mean we don’t share similar problems. - Plato read more. All other plans (plutocracy, democracy, monarchy, …) are separated by Plato because they neglect the role of knowledge. He thought it would lead to mob rule C. He distrusted a single strong all-prowerful leader D. He was suspicious of … At his trial, as all of Plato's readers would know, Socrates was found guilty and condemned to death. They desired democratic principles, but not a democracy. Plato, a follower and transcriber of Socrates, agreed. Why Socrates Hated Democracy.The Tyranny of the majority has been a fear of political thinkers since Plato’s Socrates famously criticized Athen’s own “Athenian democracy” in Plato’s Republic.Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, and almost every political philosopher whose name an average person can recall was a Republican who favored a Republic to direct democracy. I've read a book about antique political systems and I read that Aristotle refused democracy because he didn't support the idea of the rule of the poor. thought it was only in their self interest. Plato rejected democracy because of the executionof socrates. Plato believed, rather poetically, that there is a similarity between a country's form of government and the moral character of the citizens of that country. How to solve: What did Plato reject? How did Philosopher kings rule in Plato's ideal society? For as Socrates says, the question he's asking on this occasion is hardly a trivial, abstract issue that doesn't concern him. Plato did not believe average people were intelligent enough to make decisions about government. Plato had personal as well as rational reasons to be against Democracy. B.